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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOT's 10 agencies concerned with intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and reliable transportation of goods and people. FRA field inspectors examine the railroad track, train control and signal systems as well as operating procedures. They also investigate complaints. Definition Federal railroads are the rail carriers in the United States controlled by the federal government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, develops and enforces railway regulations as well as manages funds from railroads and conducts research to improve railway transportation. The FRA is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation that is concerned with intermodal transportation. Its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator. The agency supervises all freight and passenger transportation that is conducted through the nation's rail network. The agency also consolidates the federal funding for rail transportation and supports the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor passenger service. The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities such as tracks, right of way, equipment, real estate, and rolling stock. It also oversees federal rail transportation programs. FRA's responsibilities also include establishing, through regulation and after an opportunity for comment, a procedure by which anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security issues or issues. In addition, the agency establishes policies and conducts inspections in order to evaluate compliance with its rail safety regulations in six technical disciplines: track signal and train control, motive power and machinery, operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency is tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that the railway transportation system is safe, economical and environmentally sustainable. This is why the agency requires railroads to ensure a safe working environment and provide adequate training for their employees. The agency also determines and enforces the cost of railroad services to ensure that the public is charged fairly for transportation services. Additionally to that, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad workers, and protect whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad companies. The agency also establishes a complaint procedure for railroad employees to file complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The main goal of the FRA is to ensure safe, reliable and effective movement of goods and people for a strong America both now and in the future. The FRA achieves this by overseeing the regulation of rail safety, managing railroad assistance programmes and conducting research to support improved railroad safety and national transportation policy, coordinating rail networking development and assisting private companies manage railroads. In the past, railroads were huge monopolies that had no competition. The railroad industry took advantage of its dominance in the market due to. Therefore, Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to prevent the abuses of railroad monopolies. Purpose The federal railroad is a federal agency that establishes rules, oversees funds for rail and studies ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It supervises freight and passenger railroads, and operates the nation's rail infrastructure. It is one of 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the existing railroad infrastructure. Safety is the government's main responsibility when it comes to rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for this, and it has several divisions that oversee the country's freight and passenger railway operations. The most important of these is the Office of Railroad Safety, which is home to about 350 safety inspectors. It is responsible for conducting inspections to ensure compliance with the regulations in six technical disciplines including track signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating procedures as well as hazmat and highway rail grade crossings. FRA has other departments that include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This oversees the programs that are meant to improve passenger and freight railway transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. The department is also responsible for grants that help railways, and it collaborates with other agencies to plan for the nation's rail requirements. The FRA also has a responsibility to enforce federal laws that pertain to railroads and workers. This includes preventing railroads to discriminate against workers and making sure that railway workers injured are transported to the nearest hospital to receive treatment. It also prohibits railroads from refusing or delaying medical treatment to injured railway workers. The FRA is the primary regulator of the passenger and freight railway industries, but there are other agencies which manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for instance is responsible for setting rates and managing the financial aspects of the industry. It has regulatory authority over mergers in the railroad industry and line sales, construction and abandonment. After the public consultation period, the agency is also responsible for establishing regulations that permit anyone to file a complaint about any alleged safety issues with rail. Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in developed countries as well as villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials to processing and manufacturing plants, and finished products from those factories to warehouses and stores. Rail is a vital form of transportation for a range of essential commodities, including oil, grains, and coal. In 2020, freight railroads carried more than a quarter of all freight volumes in the United States [PDF]. The federal railroad is managed as a business. It has departments for marketing and sale, operations, and an executive department. The department for marketing and sales works with current and potential customers to determine the type of rail services they need and how much they will cost. The operations department then develops rail services that meet these requirements at the lowest cost possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department oversees the entire operation, making sure every department is operating efficiently. The government provides support to railways in a variety of ways from grants to subsidised rates for government-owned transport. Congress also offers funds to help build new track and stations. These subsidies are often added to the money that railroads earn through ticket sales and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi public for-profit company, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. The primary function of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical state of trains and the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects and analyzes data on rail safety to identify trends and areas that require improvement or more regulation. In addition to these fundamental tasks, FRA works on various other projects related to improving the security and economy of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency is working to eliminate obstacles that can hinder railroads in adopting positive train control (PTC). PTC is an emergency safety system that utilizes sensors and on-board computers to automatically stop the train when it is too close to another vehicle or object. History The nation's first railroads were built in the 1820s and 1830s, mostly in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. The railroads significantly accelerated the industrialization process in those areas and also brought more food products to the market. This allowed the country become more independent and less dependent on imports. In the late 19th century, the railroad industry enjoyed a “Golden Age” that saw new, more efficient rail lines were constructed and passenger travel became popular. The government's efforts to expand the railroad system were an important reason. The government, for example, gave homesteaders land grants to encourage them to settle the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also partnered to construct the first transcontinental railroad, which allowed passengers to travel from New York City to San Francisco in just six days. However, in the first half of the 20th century, the demand for passenger railroad services declined and other modes of transport like cars and airplanes gained popularity, while stifling regulations hampered railroads' ability to compete economically. A series of bankruptcies and delays in maintenance and service cuts followed. In addition, a misguided railroad regulations from the federal government caused the decline of the railroad industry. Around the year 1970, the federal government began to loosen the regulations governing railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic matters like railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set standards for rail safety and is one of the 10 agencies in the U.S. fela railroad accident lawyer of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation. Since then, the railroad infrastructure of the United America has seen a great deal of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance, to accommodate more efficient and modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There are also efforts to create more efficient systems for freight rail. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the future. The agency's role is to ensure that the nation's transport system is running as efficiently as possible.